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National Drug Intelligence Center
Indian Country Drug Threat Assessment 2008
June 2008


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Figure 1. Native Americans committed to BOP custody for violent crimes.

U.S. map showing the number of Native Americans currently in federal BOP custody for violent crimes, broken down by OCDETF region.

In the Pacific OCDETF region, 41 Native Americans are in federal BOP custody for sexual abuse (Code 757), 27 for assault (Code 702), 30 for murder (Code 721) and 9 for manslaughter (Code 722).

In the West Central OCDETF region, 343 Native Americans are in federal BOP custody for sexual abuse (Code 757), 236 for assault (Code 702), 98 for murder (Code 721) and 66 for manslaughter (Code 722).

In the Southwest OCDETF region, 295 Native Americans are in federal BOP custody for sexual abuse (Code 757), 263 for assault (Code 702), 241 for murder (Code 721) and 62 for manslaughter (Code 722).

In the Great Lakes OCDETF region, 24 Native Americans are in federal BOP custody for sexual abuse (Code 757), 20 for assault (Code 702), 17 for murder (Code 721) and 3 for manslaughter (Code 722).

In the Mid-Atlantic OCDETF region, there are no Native Americans in federal BOP custody for sexual abuse, assault, murder, or manslaughter.

In the Southeast OCDETF region, 25 Native Americans are in federal BOP custody for sexual abuse (Code 757), 7 for assault (Code 702), 6 for murder (Code 721) and 3 for manslaughter (Code 722).

In the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF region, there are no Native Americans in federal BOP custody for sexual abuse, assault, murder, or manslaughter.

In the New York/New Jersey OCDETF region, there are no Native Americans in federal BOP custody for sexual abuse, assault, murder, or manslaughter.

In the New England OCDETF region, there are no Native Americans in federal BOP custody for sexual abuse, assault, murder, or manslaughter.

Return to Figure 1.


Figure 2. Native Americans committed to BOP custody for drug offenses.

U.S. map showing the number of Native Americans currently in federal BOP custody for drug-related crimes, broken down by OCDETF region.

Native Americans in federal BOP custody for attempt and conspiracy (Code 391): 16 in the Pacific OCDETF region, 185 in the West Central OCDETF region, 71 in the Southwest OCDETF region, 40 in the Great Lakes OCDETF region, 1 in the Mid-Atlantic OCDETF region, 41 in the Southeast OCDETF region, 2 in the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF region, 7 in the New York/New Jersey OCDETF region, and 0 in the New England OCDETF region.

Native Americans in federal BOP custody for Import/Export of Narcotic Schedule II  (Code 393): 1 in the Pacific OCDETF region, 14 in the West Central OCDETF region, 83 in the Southwest OCDETF region, 0 in the Great Lakes OCDETF region, 0 in the Mid-Atlantic OCDETF region, 0 in the Southeast OCDETF region, 0 in the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF region, 1 in the New York/New Jersey OCDETF region, and 0 in the New England OCDETF region.

Native Americans in federal BOP custody for Create, manufacture, distribute or dispense controlled Nonnarcotic Schedule I (Code 382): 7 in the Pacific OCDETF region, 64 in the West Central OCDETF region, 18 in the Southwest OCDETF region, 4 in the Great Lakes OCDETF region, 0 in the Mid-Atlantic OCDETF region, 1 in the Southeast OCDETF region, 0 in the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF region, 0 in the New York/New Jersey OCDETF region, and 0 in the New England OCDETF region.

Native Americans in federal BOP custody for Create, manufacture, distribute or dispense controlled Nonnarcotic Schedule II (Code 383): 11 in the Pacific OCDETF region, 25 in the West Central OCDETF region, 11 in the Southwest OCDETF region, 27 in the Great Lakes OCDETF region, 1 in the Mid-Atlantic OCDETF region, 17 in the Southeast OCDETF region, 0 in the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF region, 0 in the New York/New Jersey OCDETF region, and 1 in the New England OCDETF region.

Native Americans in federal BOP custody for Create, manufacture, distribute or dispense controlled Narcotic Schedule II (Code 381): 0 in the Pacific OCDETF region, 2 in the West Central OCDETF region, 2 in the Southwest OCDETF region, 0 in the Great Lakes OCDETF region, 0 in the Mid-Atlantic OCDETF region, 0 in the Southeast OCDETF region, 0 in the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF region, 1 in the New York/New Jersey OCDETF region, and 0 in the New England OCDETF region.

Return to Figure 2.


Figure 3. Native Americans committed to BOP custody for firearms offenses.

U.S. map showing the number of Native Americans currently in federal BOP custody for firearms crimes, broken down by OCDETF region.

Native Americans in federal BOP custody for breaking Firearms Laws, TITLE 18 USC 924 (C) use of firearm during a federal crime of violence or drug trafficking crime (Code 130): 12 in the Pacific OCDETF region, 76 in the West Central OCDETF region, 106 in the Southwest OCDETF region, 16 in the Great Lakes OCDETF region, 0 in the Mid-Atlantic OCDETF region, 27 in the Southeast OCDETF region, 0 in the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF region, 0 in the New York/New Jersey OCDETF region, and 0 in the New England OCDETF region.

Native Americans in federal BOP custody for breaking Firearms Laws, TITLE 18 USC 922 (G), Armed Career Criminal Act (Code 136): 30 in the Pacific OCDETF region, 68 in the West Central OCDETF region, 43 in the Southwest OCDETF region, 23 in the Great Lakes OCDETF region, 0 in the Mid-Atlantic OCDETF region, 23 in the Southeast OCDETF region, 0 in the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF region, 0 in the New York/New Jersey OCDETF region, and 1 in the New England OCDETF region.

Native Americans in federal BOP custody for breaking Firearms Laws, Armed Career Criminal Act, violation of 18 USC 922 (G) with three previous convictions and enhanced penalty under TITLE 18 USC 924 (E) (Code 137): 1 in the Pacific OCDETF region, 11 in the West Central OCDETF region, 6 in the Southwest OCDETF region, 7 in the Great Lakes OCDETF region, 2 in the Mid-Atlantic OCDETF region, 5 in the Southeast OCDETF region, 0 in the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF region, 0 in the New York/New Jersey OCDETF region, and 1 in the New England OCDETF region.

Native Americans in federal BOP custody for breaking Firearms 26 USC 5851-72, Chapter 53. (Code 138): 2 in the Pacific OCDETF region, 11 in the West Central OCDETF region, 5 in the Southwest OCDETF region, 1 in the Great Lakes OCDETF region, 0 in the Mid-Atlantic OCDETF region, 2 in the Southeast OCDETF region, 0 in the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF region, 0 in the New York/New Jersey OCDETF region, and 0 in the New England OCDETF region.

Native Americans in federal BOP custody for breaking National Firearms Act, Possessing, Registration, False Statement, 18 USC 922 (C). Also may be 18 USC Appendix 1202. (Code 132): 4 in the Pacific OCDETF region, 7 in the West Central OCDETF region, 3 in the Southwest OCDETF region, 5 in the Great Lakes OCDETF region, 0 in the Mid-Atlantic OCDETF region, 0 in the Southeast OCDETF region, 0 in the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF region, 0 in the New York/New Jersey OCDETF region, and 0 in the New England OCDETF region.

Return to Figure 3.


Figure 4. Federally recognized Native American reservations within the Pacific OCDETF Region.

Map of the Pacific OCDETF Region showing federally recognized Native American reservations.

The Pacific OCDETF Region consists of northern and central California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Nevada.

Cities in the Pacific OCDETF Region with populations of 500,000-999,999 are San Francisco and San Jose, California, and Seattle, Washington.

Cities with populations of 250,000-499,999 are Fresno and Sacramento, California; Portland, Oregon; and Las Vegas, Nevada.

Interstate highways in the region are 5, 15, 80, 82, 84, and 86.

The map shows 14 border crossings along the U.S.-Canada border within the Pacific OCDETF Region; 12 along the Washington-Canada border, and 2 along the Idaho-Canada border.

The names of reservations within the Pacific OCDETF region are shown in Map 4 in Appendix E.

Note: Populations are from U.S. Census Bureau Census 2000 data.

Source: Bureau of Indian Affairs; U.S. Census Bureau.

Return to Figure 4.


Figure 5. Federally recognized Native American reservations within the Southwest OCDETF Region.

Map of the Southwest OCDETF Region showing federally recognized Native American reservations.

The Southwest OCDETF Region consists of southern California, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas.

Cities in the Southwest OCDETF Region with populations of 1,000,000 or more are Los Angeles and San Diego, California, and Dallas and Houston, Texas.

Cities with populations of 500,000-999,999 are Phoenix, Arizona, and El Paso and San Antonio, Texas.

Cities with populations of 250,000-499,999 are Anaheim, Long Beach, and Santa Ana, California; Mesa and Tucson, Arizona; Albuquerque, New Mexico; Oklahoma City and Tulsa, Oklahoma; and Arlington, Austin, Corpus Christi, and Fort Worth, Texas.

Interstate highways in the region are 5, 8, 10, 15, 17, 20, 25, 27, 30, 35, 37, 40, 44, and 45.

The map shows 29 border crossings along the U.S.-Mexico border; 5 along the California-Mexico border, 5 along the Arizona-Mexico border, 2 along the New Mexico-Mexico border, and 17 along the Texas-Mexico border.

The names of reservations within the Southwest OCDETF Region are shown in Map 5 in Appendix E.

Note: Populations are from U.S. Census Bureau Census 2000 data.

Source: Bureau of Indian Affairs; U.S. Census Bureau.

Return to Figure 5.


Figure 6. Federally recognized Native American reservations within the West Central OCDETF Region.

Map of the West Central OCDETF Region showing federally recognized Native American reservations.

The West Central OCDETF Region consists of Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming.

Cities in the West Central OCDETF Region with populations of 250,000-499,999 are Colorado Springs and Denver, Colorado; Wichita, Kansas; Kansas City and St. Louis, Missouri; and Omaha, Nebraska.

Interstate highways in the region are 15, 25, 29, 35, 44, 70, 76, 89, 90, 94, 129, 135, 180, and 190.

The map shows 33 border crossings along the U.S.-Canada border; 15 along the Montana-Canada border and 18 along the North Dakota-Canada border.

The names of reservations within the Southwest OCDETF Region are shown in Map 6 in Appendix E.

Note: Populations are from U.S. Census Bureau Census 2000 data.

Source: Bureau of Indian Affairs; U.S. Census Bureau.

Return to Figure 6.


Figure 7. Federally recognized Native American reservations within the Great Lakes OCDETF Region.

Map of the Great Lakes OCDETF Region showing federally recognized Native American reservations.

The Great Lakes OCDETF Region consists of Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin.

Cities in the Great Lakes OCDETF Region with populations of 1,000,000 or more are Chicago, Illinois, and Detroit, Michigan.

Cities with populations of 500,000-999,999 are Indianapolis, Indiana; Cleveland and Columbus, Ohio; and Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Cities with populations of 250,000-499,999 are Louisville, Kentucky; Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota; and Cincinnati and Toledo, Ohio.

Interstate highways in the region are 24, 35, 39, 43, 55, 57, 64, 65, 69, 72, 74, 75, 77, 80, 90, 94, and 96.

The map shows 10 border crossings along the U.S.-Canada border; 8 along the Minnesota-Canada border and 2 along the Michigan-Canada border.

The names of reservations within the Great Lakes OCDETF Region are shown in Map 2 in Appendix E.

Note: Populations are from U.S. Census Bureau Census 2000 data.

Source: Bureau of Indian Affairs; U.S. Census Bureau.

Return to Figure 7.


Figure 8. Federally recognized Native American reservations within the New England OCDETF Region.

Map of the New England OCDETF Region showing federally recognized Native American reservations.

The New England OCDETF Region consists of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

The city in the New England OCDETF Region with a population of 500,000-999,999 is Boston, Massachusetts.

Interstate highways in the region are 84, 89, 90, 91, 93, 95, 195, 290, 295, and 495.

The map shows 18 border crossings along the U.S.-Canada border; 6 along the Vermont-Canada border and 12 along the Maine-Canada border.

The names of reservations within the New England OCDETF Region are shown in Map 3 in Appendix E.

Note: Populations are from U.S. Census Bureau Census 2000 data.

Source: Bureau of Indian Affairs; U.S. Census Bureau.

Return to Figure 8.


Figure 9. Federally recognized Native American reservations within the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF Region.

Map of the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF Region showing federally recognized Native American reservations.

The Florida/Caribbean OCDETF Region consists of Florida, Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands. Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands are not shown in the map.

The city in the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF Region with a population of 500,000-999,999 is Jacksonville, Florida.

Cities with populations of 250,000-499,999 are Miami and Tampa, Florida.

Interstate highways in the region are 4, 10, 75, 95, and 110.

The names of reservations within the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF Region are shown in Map 1 in Appendix E.

Note: Populations are from U.S. Census Bureau Census 2000 data.

Source: Bureau of Indian Affairs; U.S. Census Bureau.

Return to Figure 9.


Figure 10. Federally recognized Native American reservations within the New York/New Jersey OCDETF Region.

Map of the New York/New Jersey OCDETF Region showing federally recognized Native American reservations.

The New York/New Jersey OCDETF Region consists of New York and New Jersey.

The city in the New York/New Jersey OCDETF Region with a population of 1,000,000 or more is New York City.

Cities with populations of 250,000-499,999 are Buffalo, New York, and Newark, New Jersey.

Interstate highways in the region are 81, 84, 87, 88, 90, 195, 390, and 495.

The map shows 11 border crossings along the New York-Canada border.

The names of reservations within the New York/New Jersey OCDETF Region are shown in Map 3 in Appendix E.

Note: Populations are from U.S. Census Bureau Census 2000 data.

Source: Bureau of Indian Affairs; U.S. Census Bureau.

Return to Figure 10.


Figure 11. Federally recognized Native American reservations within the Southeast OCDETF Region.

Map of the Southeast OCDETF Region showing federally recognized Native American reservations.

The Southeast OCDETF Region consists of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee.

The city in the Southeast OCDETF Region with a population of 500,000-999,999 is Memphis, Tennessee.

Cities with populations of 250,000-499,999 are Birmingham, Alabama; Atlanta, Georgia; New Orleans, Louisiana; Charlotte, North Carolina; and Nashville, Tennessee.

Interstate highways in the region are 10, 16, 20, 24, 40, 49, 55, 59, 65, 73, 75, 77, 85, and 95.

The names of reservations within the Southeast OCDETF Region are shown in Map 1 in Appendix E.

Note: Populations are from U.S. Census Bureau Census 2000 data.

Source: Bureau of Indian Affairs; U.S. Census Bureau.

Return to Figure 11.


Appendix A. Map 1. Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force Regions.

U.S. map showing the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force regions.

The Pacific OCDETF region includes Alaska, Hawaii, American Samoa, Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Nevada, and Northern and Central California.

The West Central OCDETF region includes Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa, Missouri, and Southern Illinois.

The Southwest OCDETF region includes Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Southern California.

The Great Lakes OCDETF region includes Minnesota, Wisconsin, Northern Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky.

The Southeast OCDETF region includes Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina.

The New England OCDETF region includes Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island.

The New York/New Jersey OCDETF region includes New York and New Jersey.

The Mid-Atlantic OCDETF region includes Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, West Virginia, Virginia, and the District of Columbia.

The Florida/Caribbean OCDETF region includes Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Return to Appendix A. Map 1.


Appendix E. Map 1. Federally recognized reservations in the Southeast and Florida/Caribbean OCDETF Regions.

Map of the Southeast and Florida/Caribbean OCDETF Regions showing the locations of federally recognized reservations.

In the Southeast OCDETF region, federally recognized reservations in Alabama include the Poarch Creek Reservation.

Federally recognized reservations in Louisiana include the Chitamacha, Coushatta, and Tunica-Biloxi Reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in Mississippi include the Choctaw Reservation.

Federally recognized reservations in North Carolina include the Eastern Cherokee and Lumbee Reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in South Carolina include the Catawba Reservation.

There are no federally recognized reservations in Arkansas, Georgia, or Tennessee.

In the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF region, federally recognized reservations in Florida include the Big Cypress, Brighton, Hollywood, Miccosukee, and Seminole Reservations.

Source: Bureau of Indian Affairs; U.S. Census Bureau.

Return to Appendix E. Map 1.


Appendix E. Map 2. Federally recognized reservations  in the Great Lakes OCDETF Region.

Map of the Great Lakes OCDETF Region showing the locations of federally recognized reservations.

In the Great Lakes OCDETF region, federally recognized reservations in Michigan include the Bay Mills, Grand Traverse, Hannahville, Isabella, L'Anse, Ontonagon, Potawatomi, and Sault Ste Marie Reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in Minnesota include the Bois Forte, Fond du Lac, Leech Lake, Lower Sioux, Mille Lacs, Minnesota Chippewa, Prairie Island, Red Lake, Shakopee, Upper Sioux, and White Earth Reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in Wisconsin include the Bad River, Ho-Chunk, Lac Courte Oreilles, Lac du Flambeau, Menominee, Oneida, Potawatomi, Red Cliff, Saint Croix, Sokaogon Chippewa, and Stockbridge Reservations.

There are no federally recognized reservations in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, or Ohio.

Source: Bureau of Indian Affairs; U.S. Census Bureau.

Return to Appendix E. Map E2.


Appendix E. Map 3. Federally recognized reservations in the New York/New Jersey and New England OCDETF Regions.

Map of the New York/New Jersey and New England OCDETF Regions showing the locations of federally recognized reservations.

In the New York/New Jersey OCDETF region, federally recognized reservations in New York include the Akwesasne, Allegany, Cattaraugus, Oil Springs, Onondaga, Tonawanda, and Tuscarora Reservations.

There are no federally recognized reservations in New Jersey.

In the New England OCDETF region, federally recognized reservations in Connecticut include the Mashantucket Pequot Reservation.

Federally recognized reservations in Maine include the Passamaquoddy, Penobscot, and Pleasant Point Reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in Rhode Island include the Narragansett Reservation.

There are no federally recognized reservations in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, or Vermont.

Source: Bureau of Indian Affairs; U.S. Census Bureau.

Return to Appendix E. Map 3.


Appendix E. Map 4.  Federally recognized reservations in the Pacific OCDETF Region.

Map of the Pacific OCDETF Region showing the locations of federally recognized reservations.

In the Pacific OCDETF region, federally recognized reservations in California include the Alturas, Auburn, Benton Paiute, Berry Creek, Big Bend, Big Lagoon, Big Pine, Big Sandy, Big Valley, Bishop, Blue Lake, Bridgeport, Campbell, Cedarville, Chicken Ranch, Cold Springs, Colusa, Cortina, Coyote Valley, Dresslerville, Dry Creek, Elk Valley, Enterprise, Fort Bidwell, Fort Independence, Greenville, Grindstone, Guidiville, Hoopa Valley, Hopland, Ione Band of Miwoks, Jackson, Karuk, Laytonville, Likely, Lone Pine, Lookout, Lytton, Manchester-Point Arena, Mechoopda, Middletown, Montgomery Creek, Mooretown, North Fork, Paskenta, Picayune, Pinoleville, Pit River, Quartz Valley, Redding, Redwood Valley, Resighini, Roaring Creek, Robinson, Rohnerville, Round Valley, Rumsey, Santa Rosa, Sheep Ranch, Sherwood Valley, Shingle Springs, Smith River, Stewarts Point, Sulphur Bank, Susanville, Table Bluff, Table Mountain, Timbi-Sha Shoshone, Trinidad, Tule River, Tuolumne, Upper Lake, Woodfords, XL Ranch, and Yurok reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in Idaho include the Coeur d'Alene, Duck Valley, Fort Hall, Kootenai, and Nez Perce reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in Nevada include the Battle Mountain, Carson, Duck Valley, Duckwater, Elko, Ely, Fallon Paiute-Shoshone, Fort McDermitt, Goshute, Las Vegas, Lovelock, Moapa River, Pyramid Lake Paiute, Reno-Sparks, South Fork, Stewart, Summit Lake, Te-Moak, Timbi-Sha Shoshone, Walker River, Washoe Ranches, Wells, Winnemucca, Yerington, and Yomba reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in Oregon include the Burns Paiute; Celilo; Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw; Coquille; Cow Creek; Grande Ronde; Klamath; Siletz, Umatilla, and Warm Springs reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in Washington include the Chehalis, Colville, Hoh, Jamestown, Kalispel, Lower Elwha, Lummi, Makah, Muckleshoot, Nisqually, Nooksack, Port Gamble, Port Madison, Puyallup, Quileute, Quinault, Samish, Sauk-Suiattle, Shoalwater Bay, S'Klallam, Skokomish, Snoqualmie, Spokane, Squaxin Island, Stillaguamish, Swinomish, Tulalip, Upper Skagit, and Yakama Nation reservations.

Source: Bureau of Indian Affairs; U.S. Census Bureau.

Return to Appendix E. Map 4.


Appendix E. Map 5. Federally recognized reservations in the Southwest OCDETF Region.

Map of the Southwest OCDETF Region showing the locations of federally recognized reservations.

In the Southwest OCDETF region, federally recognized reservations in Arizona include the Camp Verde, Chemehuevi, Cocopah, Fort Apache, Fort McDowell, Fort Mojave, Fort Yuma, Gila Bend, Gila River, Havasupai, Hopi, Hualapai, Maricopa, Navajo, Paiute, Salt River, San Carlos, San Xavier, Tohono O'odham, and Yavapai reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in southern California  include the Agua Caliente, Augustine, Barona, Cabazon, Cahuilla, Campo, Capitan Grande, Cosmit, Cuyapaipe, Inaja, La Jolla, La Posta, Laguna, Los Coyotes, Manzanita, Mesa Grande, Mission, Morongo, Pala, Pauma, Pechanga, Ramona, Rincon, San Manuel, San Pasqual, Santa Rosa, Santa Ynez, Santa Ysabel, Soboba, Sycuan, Torres-Martinez, and Twentynine Palms reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in Oklahoma include the Osage reservation.

Federally recognized reservations in New Mexico include the Acoma, Alamo Navajo, Canoncito, Cochiti, Isleta, Jemez, Jicarilla Apache, Laguna, Mescalero Apache, Nambe, Picuris, Pojoaque, Ramah Navajo, San Felipe, San Ildefonso, San Juan, Santa Ana, Santa Clara, Taos, Zia, and Zuni reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in Texas include the Alabama-Coushatta reservation.

Source: Bureau of Indian Affairs; U.S. Census Bureau.

Return to Appendix E. Map 5.


Appendix E. Map 6. Federally recognized reservations in the West Central OCDETF Region.

Map of the West Central OCDETF Region showing the locations of federally recognized reservations.

In the West Central OCDETF region, federally recognized reservations in Colorado include the Southern Ute reservation.

Federally recognized reservations in Iowa include the Sac and Fox reservation.

Federally recognized reservations in Kansas include the Kickapoo, Potawatomi, and Sac and Fox reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in Montana include the Blackfeet, Crow, Flathead, Fort Belknap, Fort Peck, Northern Cheyenne, and Rocky Boys reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in Nebraska include the Omaha, Sac and Fox, Santee Sioux, and Winnebago reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in North Dakota include the Fort Berthold, Lake Traverse, Spirit Lake, Standing Rock, and Turtle Mountain reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in South Dakota include the Cheyenne River, Crow Creek, Flandreau, Lake Traverse, Pine Ridge, Rosebud, Standing Rock, and Yankton reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in Utah include the Goshute, Paiute, Skull Valley, Uintah and Ouray, and Ute Mountain reservations.

Federally recognized reservations in Wyoming include the Wind River reservation.

There are no federally recognized reservations in Missouri.

Source: Bureau of Indian Affairs; U.S. Census Bureau.

Return to Appendix E. Map 6.


Appendix F. Map 1. Federally recognized Native American reservations covered by project interviews.

U.S. map showing federally recognized Native American reservations covered by project interviews.

In the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF Region, the reservation covered by project interviews was the Seminole reservation in Florida.

In the Great Lakes OCDETF Region, reservations covered by project interviews were the Grand Traverse and Isabella reservations in Michigan; the Grand Portage, Leech Lake, Red Lake, and White Earth reservations in Minnesota; and the Bad River, Lac Courte Oreilles, Lac du Flambeau, Menominee, and Oneida reservations in Wisconsin.

In the New England OCDETF Region, reservations covered by project interviews were the Passamaquoddy and Penobscot reservations in Maine.

In the New York/New Jersey OCDETF Region, reservations covered by project interviews were the Saint Regis, Tonawanda, and Tuscarora reservations in New York.

In the Pacific OCDETF Region, reservations covered by project interviews were the Hopland, Round Valley, and Washoe Tribe reservations in northern California; the Coeur D'Alene, Fort Hall, and Nez Perce reservations in Idaho; the Carson, Fallon, Pyramid Lake, Reno-Sparks, and Walker River reservations in Nevada; the Warm Springs reservation in Oregon; and the Colville, Puyallup, Spokane, and Yakama reservations in Washington. Interviews also included Pacific Reg. I (Sacramento) in northern California, Eastern NV Agency BIA-LES in Nevada, and BIA-LES (Aberdeen) in Washington.

In the Southeast OCDETF Region, reservations covered by project interviews were the Eastern Cherokee and Lumbee reservations in North Carolina. Interviews also included District VI BIA (Nashville) in Tennessee.

In the Southwest OCDETF Region, reservations covered by project interviews were the Fort Apache, Fort McDowell, Fort Yuma, Gila River, Hualapai, Navajo, Pascua Yaqui, Salt River, San Carlos, and Tohono O'odham reservations in Arizona; the Campo, Pala, and San Pasquale reservations in southern California; the Isleta, Mescalero Apache, San Juan, and Santa Clara reservations in New Mexico; and the Osage reservation in Oklahoma. Interviews also included BIA-LES HQ (Muskogee) in Oklahoma, BIA-LES (Phoenix) in Arizona, and BIA-LES (Albuquerque) in New Mexico.

In the West Central OCDETF Region, reservations covered by project interviews were the Southern Ute and Ute Mountain reservations in Colorado; the Blackfeet, Crow, Fort Peck, and Northern Cheyenne reservations in Montana; the Standing Rock and Turtle Mountain reservations in North Dakota; the Cheyenne River, Pine Ridge, Rosebud, and Yankton reservations in South Dakota; the Uintah and Ouray reservations in Utah; and the Wind River reservation in Wyoming. Interviews also included District V BIA (Billings) in Montana and District I BIA (Aberdeen) in South Dakota.

Source: Bureau of Indian Affairs; U.S. Census Bureau.
Note: Data represent reservations visited as of November 20, 2007.

Return to Appendix F. Map 1.


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