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Archived on: January 1, 2011. This document may contain dated information. It remains available to provide access to historical materials.
This report is a comprehensive, strategic assessment of the threat posed to Native American communities by drug trafficking organizations (DTOs), criminal groups, and gangs and the illicit drugs they distribute on reservations throughout the United States. This report examines the operations, capabilities, and vulnerabilities of drug traffickers who exploit Indian Country and the difficulties faced by federal, state, and tribal law enforcement officials in combating drug trafficking in Native American communities. It also identifies drug abuse patterns and trends most common to Indian Country, highlighting the illicit drugs posing the greatest threat to Native Americans in the United States. This assessment provides a national-level perspective of the drug-related problems facing reservations throughout the country. It also provides a more particularized regional perspective of the drug-related issues that law enforcement, public health, and tribal officials confront in Native American communities.
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Indian Country
Overview
Drug
Threat Overview
Drug Trafficking
Organizations
Production
Transportation
Distribution
Abuse
Drug-Related
Crime
Regional Perspectives
Pacific OCDETF Region
Southwest OCDETF Region
West Central
OCDETF Region
Great Lakes OCDETF Region
New England OCDETF Region
Florida/Caribbean
OCDETF Region
New York/New
Jersey OCDETF Region
Southeast OCDETF Region
Appendix A. Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force Regions
Appendix B. U.S. Census Bureau Definitions
Appendix C. Policing and Law Enforcement in Indian Country
Appendix D. Native Americans Committed to Federal Bureau of Prisons
Appendix E. Maps of U.S. Federally Recognized Reservations by Region
Appendix F. Federally Recognized Reservations Covered by Project Interviews
Table 1. Population,
Land Area, and Socioeconomic Status of Federally Recognized Reservations in the
U.S. and by OCDETF Region
Table 2. States With the
Highest Number of Individuals Residing on Reservations in the Continental United
States
Table 3. Percentage of Primary
Illicit Drug Mentions Reported by American Indians at Time of Admission, 2002-2006
Table 4. Number of Illicit
Drug Mentions by American Indians at Time of Treatment Admission, 2002-2006
Table 5. Number of American
Indian and Alaska Native Individuals Treated for Substance Abuse at IHS Facilities
2001-2007
Table 6. Bureau of Indian
Affairs Reporting To FBI Uniform Crime Reports 2002-2006
Table 7. Primary Illicit
Drug Mentions by American Indians Seeking Treatment for Abuse in the Pacific Region,
2002-2006
Table 8. Primary Illicit
Drug Mentions by American Indians Seeking Treatment for Abuse in the Southwest Region,
2002-2006
Table 9. Primary Illicit
Drug Mentions by American Indians Seeking Treatment for Abuse in the West Central
Region, 2002-2006
Table 10. Primary Illicit
Drug Mentions by American Indians Seeking Treatment for Abuse in the Great Lakes
Region, 2002-2006
Table 11. Primary Illicit
Drug Mentions by American Indians Seeking Treatment for Abuse in the New England
Region, 2002-2006
Table 12. Primary Illicit
Drug Mentions by American Indians Seeking Treatment for Abuse in the Florida/Caribbean
Region, 2002-2006
Table 13. Primary Illicit
Drug Mentions by American Indians Seeking Treatment for Abuse in the New York/New
Jersey Region, 2002-2006
Table 14. Primary Illicit
Drug Mentions by American Indians Seeking Treatment for Abuse in the Southeast Region,
2002-2006
Table 15. Law Enforcement
Jurisdiction in Indian Country
Figure 1. Native Americans
committed to BOP custody for violent crimes.
Figure 2. Native Americans
committed to BOP custody for drug offenses.
Figure 3. Native Americans
committed to BOP custody for firearms offenses.
Figure 4. Federally recognized
Native American reservations within the Pacific OCDETF Region.
Figure 5. Federally
recognized Native American reservations within the Southwest OCDETF Region.
Figure 6. Federally
recognized Native American reservations within the West Central OCDETF Region.
Figure 7. Federally recognized
Native American reservations within the Great Lakes OCDETF Region.
Figure 8. Federally recognized
Native American reservations within the New England OCDETF Region.
Figure 9. Federally recognized
Native American reservations within the Florida/Caribbean OCDETF Region.
Figure 10. Federally recognized
Native American reservations within the New York/New Jersey OCDETF Region.
Figure 11. Federally recognized Native American
reservations within the Southeast OCDETF Region.
Map 1. Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force Regions.
Map 1. Federally recognized
reservations in the Southeast and Florida/Caribbean OCDETF Regions.
Map 2. Federally recognized
reservations in the Great Lakes OCDETF Region.
Map 3. Federally recognized
reservations in the New York/New Jersey and New England OCDETF Regions.
Map 4. Federally recognized
reservations in the Pacific OCDETF Region.
Map 5. Federally recognized
reservations in the Southwest OCDETF Region.
Map 6. Federally recognized
reservations in the West Central OCDETF Region.
Map 1. Federally recognized Native American reservations covered by project interviews.
At the request of the Law Enforcement Task Force of the Indian Affairs Executive Working Group of the White House Domestic Policy Council; the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP); and the U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Tribal Justice (OTJ), the National Drug Intelligence Center (NDIC) has produced the Indian Country Drug Threat Assessment 2008. This report is intended to provide policymakers; federal, state, and tribal law enforcement officials; and resource planners with strategic intelligence regarding drug trafficking and abuse in Indian Country.
The Indian Country Drug Threat Assessment 2008 is a comprehensive, strategic assessment of the threat posed to Native American communities by drug trafficking organizations (DTOs), criminal groups, and gangs and the illicit drugs they distribute on reservations throughout the United States. This report examines the operations, capabilities, and vulnerabilities of drug traffickers who exploit Indian Country and the difficulties faced by federal, state, and tribal law enforcement officials in combating drug trafficking in Native American communities. It also identifies drug abuse patterns and trends most common to Indian Country, highlighting the illicit drugs posing the greatest threat to Native Americans in the United States. This assessment provides a national-level perspective of the drug-related problems facing reservations throughout the country. It also provides a more particularized regional perspective of the drug-related issues that law enforcement, public health, and tribal officials confront in Native American communities; for this purpose, regions are delineated along Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force (OCDETF) regional boundaries.1
1. See Appendix A, Map 1 for regional delineation--no federally recognized reservations exist within the Mid-Atlantic OCDETF Region.
National Drug Intelligence Center
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E-mail NDIC.Contacts@usdoj.gov
National Drug Intelligence Center
United States Department of Justice
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FAX (202) 514-4252
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RISS: ndic.riss.net
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