Chinese National Indicted for Money Laundering Conspiracy Connected to Scam That Impersonated Federal Officers and Employees

A federal grand jury returned a one-count indictment today against Binghui Liu, 32, a citizen of China formerly residing in San Jose, charging him with a money laundering conspiracy, Acting U.S. Attorney Michele Beckwith announced.

According to court documents, between February 2024 and April 2025 Liu and other co‑conspirators engaged in a scheme to launder proceeds derived from a government impersonation fraud scam. Members of the conspiracy pretended to be federal law enforcement officers or employees when contacting target victims. To seek money, the scammers provided false information about the victim’s bank accounts, for example by claiming that charges had been wrongfully filed against the victims and that their bank accounts would be frozen. The scammers typically instructed victims to withdraw their savings in cash and then arranged for a fake law enforcement officer or federal employee to pick up the cash for supposed safekeeping. The scammers used fake names, code words, and instructed the victims to take pictures of themselves and the cash packaged for pickup.

Liu served as a money launderer in the fraud scheme. He went to victims throughout California and Nevada to take their money. Liu used code words and fake names, and victims were falsely told he was either a federal employee or law enforcement officer. At no point was Liu a federal employee or law enforcement officer.

In one example, an elderly victim was contacted by someone pretending to be a U.S. Marshal, who informed the victim of a fake arrest warrant and the possibility that the victim’s bank account would be frozen. The victim was instructed to give the money to federal reserve employees, supposedly to protect the funds. The scammers then coached the victim on withdrawing funds, what to say to their bank about the large withdrawals, and how to package the funds for multiple different pickups. On April 9, 2025, FBI agents set up a sting operation. Liu arrived at the elderly victim’s house and took what he believed was $20,000 but was, in fact, fake money. The agents arrested Liu shortly after he took the fake cash. In total, the elderly victim lost over $780,000 to the fraud scheme.

If you have information related to this case or believe you may be a victim, please submit a report at tips.fbi.gov or call your local FBI office.

This case is the product of an investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Assistant U.S. Attorneys Cody S. Chapple and Arelis M. Clemente are prosecuting the case.

If convicted, Liu faces a maximum statutory penalty of 20 years in prison and a $500,000 fine or twice the value of the property involved in the transaction, whichever is greater. Any sentence, however, would be determined at the discretion of the court after consideration of any applicable statutory factors and the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, which take into account a number of variables. The charges are only allegations; the defendant is presumed innocent until and unless proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.