Skip to main content

Defined Monetary Assistance Victims Reserve

Defined Monetary Assistance Victims Researve

The Amy, Vicky, and Andy Child Pornography Assistance Act of 2018 (AVAA or Act) is a federal law that created the Defined Monetary Assistance Victims Reserve, also known as the DMA Victims Reserve. The Act authorizes federal courts to determine whether a person who appeared in child pornography, also known as child sexual abuse material (CSAM), is eligible to receive a one-time payment from the DMA Victims Reserve.


About the DMA Victims Reserve

The DMA Victims Reserve is part of the Federal Crime Victims Fund, which is administered by the Office for Victims of Crime (OVC). The DMA Victims Reserve is funded by assessments and penalties from federal defendants convicted of CSAM offenses, as well as gifts or donations from private individuals. Victims of these offenses may be entitled to receive a one-time payment of $35,000 from this fund. The amount of the payment is adjusted for inflation over time.


Who is eligible for a payment through the DMA Victims Reserve?

A person may be eligible for an order of payment from the DMA Victims Reserve if they meet four criteria:

  • The individual seeking payment is a person who was identified as a victim of CSAM in a federal criminal case or the authorized representative of that person.

AND

  • A defendant has been convicted (that is, found guilty) in federal court of trafficking in the CSAM in which the person appeared. Trafficking offenses may include receipt and/or distribution of images and/or videos depicting a person under the age of 18 (minor) engaged in sexually explicit conduct.

AND

  • The person has not received restitution payments that are greater than $35,000 (plus inflation) from such convicted defendant(s). For the purposes of the DMA Victims Reserve, restitution received means payment(s) that a victim has received from federal criminal defendants(s) for the loss(es) they suffered as a result of being depicted in the CSAM for which the defendant(s) was convicted. Note that some victims may receive multiple restitution payments from more than one conviction.

AND

  • The qualifying person or their authorized representative on their behalf has not previously received a payment from the DMA Victims Reserve.

Please note that the Department of Justice does not order payment from the DMA Victims Reserve. A federal court must order that payment.


Definitions

The term “victim” refers to any person who is a victim of trafficking in CSAM, meaning the individual was harmed as a result of a crime under:

  • section 2251(d), 2252, 2252A(a)(1) through (5), or 2260(b) of title 18, United States Code; or
  • section 2252a(g) in cases in which the series of felony violations exclusively involves violations of section 2251(d), 2252, 2252A(a)(1) through (5), or 2260(b) of title 18, United States Code.

The term “claimant” refers to the person who claims to be a victim of trafficking in CSAM and to be eligible for the defined monetary assistance.

The term “authorized representative” refers to an attorney, a legal guardian (in the case of claimants under the age of 18 or who are incompetent, incapacitated, or deceased), or a representative authorized by the claimant, which includes a personal representative of an estate (for deceased claimants).

 


Who can submit a claim?

  • Victim (otherwise known as the claimant)
  • Attorney (representing the victim/claimant)
  • Legal Guardian (of victim/claimant who is under the age of 18, incompetent or incapacitated)
  • Federally Court Appointed Representative (any other person appointed by the court)
  • Personal Representative of an Estate (for a deceased victim/claimant)
  • Personal Representative (designated by the victim/claimant to act on their behalf)

Claim form documentation requirements

When submitting a claim, you must include the following documents. If you are:

Please provide:

  • Two Forms of Government Issued ID
    • Example: driver’s license, birth certificate, social security card, passport
  • Proof of name change (if applicable)
    • Example: Marriage Certificate

Identify one option below and provide the specified documents:

+Legal Guardian (of victim/claimant who is under the age of 18, incompetent or incapacitated)

  • Two Forms of Government Issued ID
    • Example: driver’s license, birth certificate, social security card, passport
  • Victim’s/Claimant’s Birth Certificate or other form of Government Issued ID
  • Proof of Victim’s/Claimant’s name change (if applicable)
  • Guardianship Documentation, such as a Court Order addressing custody of Victim/Claimant

+Federally Court Appointed Representative (any other person appointed by the court)

  • Two Forms of Government Issued ID
    • Example: driver’s license or passport
  • Victim’s/Claimant’s Birth Certificate or other form of Government Issued ID
  • Proof of Victim’s/Claimant’s name change (if applicable)
  • Copy of Court Appointment Order

+Representative of an Estate for Deceased Victim/Claimant

  • Two Forms of Government Issued ID
    • Example: driver’s license or passport
  • Victim’s/Claimant’s Birth Certificate or other form of Government Issued ID
  • Proof of Victim’s/Claimant’s name change (if applicable)
  • Copy of Will and/or Trust
  • Copy of legal documentation showing authority to represent the estate

+Personal Representative (designated by the victim/claimant to act on the victim’s/claimant's behalf)

  • Two Forms of Government Issued ID
    • Example: driver’s license, social security card, passport
  • Victim’s/Claimant’s Birth Certificate or other form of Government Issued ID
  • Proof of Victim’s/Claimant’s name change (if applicable)
  • Notarized Authorization to Submit on Victim’s/Claimant’s Behalf
  • Power of Attorney (if applicable)

Attorney representing the Victim/Claimant or the Authorized Representative, provide the applicable documentation indicated above for your client and also provide:

  • Two Forms of Government Issued ID
    • Example: driver’s license, bar card, passport
  • Attorney Affidavit
  • Copy of Retainer
  • Authorization to Submit on Victim’s/Claimant’s or Authorized Representative’s Behalf

How to apply

You may apply by submitting an electronic claim online or by using a paper claim. Before beginning to prepare a claim, please see the eligibility requirements. If you are submitting on behalf of several victims/claimants, you must submit one claim form per each eligible victim/claimant.

 

Apply Online

Paper Claim


Frequently Asked Questions

No, an attorney is not required to submit a claim. Should you choose to use an attorney to submit the claim, they may charge fees up to 15% of the payment you receive from the DMA Victims Reserve.

No, one claim form must be submitted for each victim/claimant. If you are an authorized representative submitting claims on behalf of multiple victims/claimants, please submit a separate claim form for each victim/claimant. 

No, victims are only eligible to receive a one-time payment regardless of the number of cases in which they are a victim.

The timeframe for each claim will vary. Victims/Claimants or their authorized representatives will be updated throughout the approval process.

Personal Identifying Information (PII), like your name, age, date of birth and social security number, will not be made public. The Department of Justice will make its best efforts to ensure information about each victim is private.

The documents required will depend on the submitter’s relationship to the victim/claimant. Please see Claim Form Documentation Requirements for more information on what documents are needed.

All required documentation must be provided for each claim. Missing or incomplete documentation may delay approval process, or in some cases cause the claim to be returned.

You may be eligible for payment if you have not received restitution payments greater than $35,000 (plus inflation). Note, some victims receive multiple restitution payments, and this amount includes all payments received at the time of submitting a claim. 

Payment is made by ACH bank transfer so you or your authorized representative must have a bank account. After your claim has been approved, a form will be provided for you and your bank to complete to receive the payment.

Any money received may be subject to Federal, State, or local taxes. Seek the advice of a tax professional or learn more at www.IRS.gov.

A victim/claimant does not have to be a United States citizen and does not have to reside in the United States to be eligible for a payment.


Related Resources


Contact Us

Technical Assistance
Email - DMAVR.ITServiceDesk@usdoj.gov

Phone - 833-872-5177 
Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. ET
Closed Saturday, Sunday, and federal holidays.

DMAVR Claims Program
Email - DMAVictimsReserve@usdoj.gov

Phone - 844-487-2282

Mail - EOUSA Legal Programs
ATTN: DMA Victims Reserve
175 N Street, NE
4th Floor
Washington, DC 20530 

Updated January 14, 2025