1 1 2 3 4 PRESENTATION OF ATTORNEY GENERAL RENO 5 BEFORE THE 50TH ANNIVERSARY DINNER OF 6 VERMONT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Saturday, July 12, 1997 22 23 Radisson Hotel 24 Adirondack Ballroom 25 Burlington, Vermont 2 1 (8:20 p.m.) 2 ATTORNEY GENERAL RENO: Thank you, 3 Senator Leahy and thank you for your friendship 4 and your wise counsel over these four years. 5 Governor Dean, it's been wonderful to watch you in 6 action and I have appreciated the opportunity to 7 work with you. Commissioner Walton and 8 Commissioner McMahon, Colonel Sinclair, Colonel 9 Marshall, thank you. Thank you one and all for 10 making me feel so welcome this evening. It's been 11 like coming home to Miami but going the other way. 12 And I appreciate it so much. I 13 appreciate the invitation to come back to this 14 perfectly beautiful state and have the chance, if 15 just for a few hours, to look out across that 16 lake, to fly in and see the mountains coming up 17 ahead, to see the spirit of community that is so 18 evident, not just in Burlington but throughout the 19 state. To hear people talk about how they would 20 wake the Senator up at 3:00 in the morning, or how 21 they were started together and how they worked 22 together or when they grew up together. You have 23 an extraordinary opportunity here for community 24 that few other places have, and you have used it 25 to the fullest and it is a pleasure to be here. 3 1 It's also a great honor for me to be 2 here to help you celebrate and to congratulate you 3 on 50 years of distinguished and dedicated service 4 to the people of Vermont and to the millions of 5 people who come here year round to enjoy this 6 beautiful state. 7 I think good policing is probably one of 8 the most challenging undertakings that any person 9 can pursue. I think policing is one of the most 10 challenging and complex professions that I know. 11 At 10:00 at night on an icy, snowy night when you 12 give an 18 year old his first ticket, the way you 13 give it to him is going to form his opinion of law 14 enforcement for the rest of his life. And based 15 on the people that I've met this evening, I bet 16 most 18 year olds have a very, very good opinion 17 of law enforcement. 18 I think that day in and day out people 19 don't realize that you're putting your life on the 20 line. It may seem like safe duty, but that's 21 oftentimes the most treacherous. And day in and 22 day out you go out and you put your life on the 23 line for the people of Vermont, and you do it with 24 such grace and courage. 25 There are other things to being a police 4 1 officer, and you know it. Having to go into court 2 to remember something that may have happened a 3 year ago because witnesses were missing; to be 4 cross examined by a lawyer who's gone to law 5 school, who can sit in his law office and prepare, 6 who can prop his feet up and pull his books off 7 the library shelf, but you've got to make the same 8 decisions with respect to search and seizure, with 9 respect to the constitutional rights afforded a 10 defendant. You've got to make the same decisions 11 the lawyer makes, and you've got to make them 12 stick by quiet, firm, honest testimony in court. 13 And the way people have spoken of your work, you 14 do that day in and day out. 15 And families, as the Governor said, can 16 never, ever be forgotten for you wait, and then 17 after you've waited, they come home after they've 18 had a terrible night with four calls, one -- all 19 back to back, and they're tired and they've had to 20 work a little bit extra and it's been an awful, 21 freezing, sleety night and you've got to make them 22 feel warm and welcome and you've got to do it with 23 a sense of humor. And judging by the way some of 24 the couples that I've met tonight who have been 25 together for a very long time and who have been 5 1 with the Vermont State Police for a very long 2 time, the families do such a wonderful job of 3 that. So I salute you all, families and troopers, 4 50 years of extraordinary service. 5 For these last four, as Senator Leahy 6 has said, we have tried to be a good partner. As 7 a state prosecutor, I never liked the feds coming 8 to town to tell me what to do. I never liked them 9 coming to town to say, give me all the 10 intelligence you have, but not giving it back. 11 And I came to Washington resolved to do everything 12 I could to form a good, strong partnership with 13 state and local law enforcement across this 14 country both in the urban areas and in more rural 15 areas like Vermont. You are on the front line. 16 You understand your needs and resources in Vermont 17 better than I do sitting in Washington. I need 18 your input, your ideas. I need to know what your 19 problem is and how the federal government, 20 consistent with principles of federalism, can best 21 work with you to solve that problem in a real 22 tangible way that can make a difference. 23 The Senator described some of the things 24 that we have done, and we've got to work harder on 25 the partnership with respect to development of a 6 1 complete, accurate, full criminal history record 2 system. Nothing is more frustrating, I suspect, 3 to a trooper because it was frustrating to me as a 4 prosecutor to see somebody arrested, get them 5 booked into the jail, have them released because 6 there was no prior criminal history that we could 7 find and find they were a two time armed robber 8 from halfway across the country and we didn't have 9 the record. Let us continue to work together in 10 every way we possibly can to develop a criminal 11 history record system in this country that can 12 protect and benefit all of law enforcement and the 13 community that they serve. 14 But as we have looked back at 50 years 15 of distinguished service, let's look forward now 16 for just a moment to the next 50. What's it going 17 to be like? Ladies and gentlemen, policing won't 18 seem the same 50 years from now. We have 19 technology already in existence that staggers the 20 imagination and converts vanity to prayer. We 21 have a man who can sit in a kitchen in St. 22 Petersburg, Russia, at his computer, and steal 23 from a bank in Burlington. We have men who can 24 obtain access to credit card information for 25 35,000 people in south Florida and take that 7 1 information and extort money in exchange for the 2 return of the information. We have people who can 3 hack into computer systems and bring down power 4 grids, bring down emergency systems, bring down 5 financial systems. This applies to a person 6 whether they are a common thief who wants to steal 7 from the bank or the terrorist that wants to 8 terrorize this nation. 9 We must form partnerships to deal with 10 this. At the Department of Justice, and the FBI 11 and in other agencies of government we're working 12 hard to develop the expertise and to develop the 13 equipment necessary to match wits with the 14 sophisticated terrorist, with the common thief who 15 happens to be computer literate. We are trying to 16 do that consistent with the Constitution and with 17 people's right to privacy. We need to work with 18 the private sector to do this, and we're in the 19 process of building those partnerships. But as we 20 see this technology develop, we are also staggered 21 by the cost of it, and we're all so frustrated by 22 the fact that something that is state of the art 23 today may be obsolete in two years. 24 The simple fact is that very 25 sophisticated equipment is going to replace the 8 1 gun as a common weapon, and we have got to develop 2 the equipment and the expertise throughout law 3 enforcement in this country that can match wits 4 with the criminals that we will face. I would 5 like to work with you and with law enforcement 6 across this country to form partnerships to ensure 7 that we share with you the sophisticated equipment 8 that you might need once in a blue moon but that 9 it will be available to state and local law 10 enforcement; that we share the expertise, that we 11 share it on a national basis and on a regional 12 basis, but that we make sure that state boundaries 13 and local jurisdictions are not arbitrary borders 14 that prevent the exchange of the expertise that is 15 so important. 16 Just as technology presents 17 extraordinary challenges, so does it present some 18 extraordinary opportunities. We are seeing cases 19 solved now through the FBI systems using DNA that 20 we simply didn't believe possible, we couldn't 21 really comprehend when I had my first summer job 22 at the sheriff's department in Dade County in 1956 23 and fiddled around in the crime lab because they 24 heard I was a chemistry major and they thought I 25 might know a little bit. 9 1 We are watching DNA in 16 cases that we 2 have identified in the Justice Department alone, 3 16 cases from law enforcement across this land 4 where DNA has absolved people who have been 5 convicted of a crime, have absolved them and 6 enabled them to go free. It is a remarkable tool. 7 And within five years if we work together, if we 8 pursue smart solutions, a crime scene tech will be 9 able to go to the scene of a crime, do DNA tests, 10 immediately match them on the computer and 11 immediately eliminate three potential targets that 12 would cost the Vermont State Police thousands of 13 dollars to pursue but immediately will be able to 14 eliminate them as suspects through DNA. And 15 hopefully we will be able to identify true 16 defendants faster, quicker before they continue to 17 hurt and harm others. 18 We have such extraordinary opportunities 19 in the terms of what we can do in the development 20 of information systems. Can't you imagine what it 21 will be like when we have an information system 22 that can immediately provide you with information 23 that the green Oldsmobile that you've just 24 identified as having participated in the 25 convenient store robbery here in Burlington was 10 1 the same green Oldsmobile with the battered right 2 fender that might have been involved in a similar 3 offense in Augusta, in Manchester before they got 4 here, and that with the collection of information 5 that will be immediately brought to bear for you 6 and for law enforcement around this country. We 7 should be much more capable of solving crimes much 8 faster and much more effectively. But we have got 9 to work together to make sure that our information 10 systems are interoperable so that they can talk to 11 each other. We've got to work together to make 12 sure that you are not making expenditures in 13 Vermont in the next five years that will only lead 14 you down a dead end because you can't talk to 15 other agencies around the country. We've got to 16 work together as partners to develop an 17 information system in this country that is 18 accurate, that protects privacy interests, that 19 does everything it can to put in the hands of law 20 enforcement the information that is going to help 21 you solve the crime. 22 Yes, we have extraordinary challenges, 23 but we have magnificent opportunities in the 24 technology that is before us, but we must never, 25 ever let technology rule. We must always remember 11 1 that people come first, and we must develop the 2 expertise so that we control the technology and 3 the technology does not control us. We must never 4 forget that the most important part of policing is 5 serving the people of our jurisdiction, serving 6 them with compassion, with firmness, with 7 understanding. 8 In my travels around this country and in 9 my 15 years as the prosecutor in Miami I became 10 convinced that good police are the glue that bring 11 communities together, that cause communities to 12 flourish, that give young people a chance to grow 13 in strong, constructive ways. It is the whole 14 function of policing to build community. You have 15 done so much to build that sense of community here 16 in Vermont. You have done so much to represent 17 what's best in policing in terms of bravery, in 18 terms of dedication, in terms of professionalism. 19 Thank you for 50 years of magnificent service to 20 the people you serve, and I expect that in 25 if 21 I'm an old lady and you invite me back here we may 22 be congratulating each other on what we've done 23 with the technology, but I suspect that I will 24 feel the same sense of camaraderie, the same sense 25 of community, the same sense of reverence for the 12 1 Vermont state troopers that I do tonight. Thank 2 you. 3 (Applause) 4 (Whereupon, at 8:35 p.m., the speech 5 concluded) 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 13 1 CERTIFICATE OF REPORTER 2 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ) SS.: 3 STATE OF VERMONT ) 4 I, Lisa M. Hallstrom, the officer before 5 whom the foregoing presentation was taken, do 6 hereby certify that the foregoing presentation was 7 taken by me to the best of my ability and 8 thereafter reduced to typewriting under my 9 direction. 10 11 12 ___________________________ 13 Notary Public in and for 14 the State of Vermont 15 16 17 18 19 20 My commission expires 2-10-99. 21 22 23 24 25